Barcode Types Compared: Code 128, EAN 13 and UPC A

Code 128

Code 128 stores letters, numbers and symbols in a compact pattern. It is common in shipping, warehouses and internal labels. It includes its own check character, so scanners can catch a misread. Create one with the Barcode Generator.

EAN 13 and UPC A

EAN 13 has 13 digits and is used for retail products in most countries. UPC A has 12 digits and is common in North America. A UPC A is the same as an EAN 13 with a leading zero. The final digit is a check digit calculated from the others.

Do you need official numbers

For products sold in shops and marketplaces, product numbers must come from GS1 or an authorized reseller. You can still draw a barcode for any number, but a made up retail number may conflict with a real product. For internal use, Code 128 is the safer choice.

Print tips

• Keep blank space on both sides of the code.
• Use black bars on a white background.
• Do not stretch the image.
• Test a printed copy with a scanner or phone.

For links and text, a QR Code Generator may fit better.

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